CLARK COLLECTION OF ANCIENT ART:

ANCIENT COINS (21 through 30)




EC.72.21

Denomination: as

Date: c. 14-37 CE

Obverse: Uncrowned, beardless head of Germanicus, facing left

Inscription: GERMANICUS CAESAR TI AUGUST F DIVI AUG N
Supplied: Germanicus Caesar Tiberii Augusti Filius Divi Augusti Nepos
Translated: Germanicus Caesar, the son of Tiberius Augustus and nephew of the deified Augustus

Reverse: No figure

Inscription: AUG GERMANICUS PON . . . SC
Supplied: Augustus Germanicus Pontifex . . . Senatus Consulto
Translated: Augustus Germanicus Priest . . . By decree of the Senate

Notes: See EC.72.9, and EC.72.16 through EC.72.20 for more coins and information on Tiberius.

Weight: 9 g

EC.72.22

Denomination: dupondius

Date: c. 40-41 CE

Obverse: No figure

Inscription: C CAESAR AUG GERMANICUS PON M TR POT. SC
Supplied: Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Pontifex Maximus Tribunitia Potestate. Senatus Consulto
Translated: Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus High Priest exercising tribunician power. By decree of the Senate

Reverse: Drusus and Nero on horseback galloping to the right

Inscription: NERO ET DRUSUS CAESARES
Translated: The Caesars Nero and Drusus

Notes: This coin was minted under Gaius Caligula in honor of his older brothers Drusus and Nero (not the future emperor), sons of Germanicus and nephews of Tiberius. They had been killed through Sejanus's plotting.

An identical coin is reproduced in R. A. G. Carson's Principal Coins of the Romans; Vol. 2: The Principate 31 BC-AD 296 (London: British Museum, 1980): no. 385. The nickname "Caligula," meaning "little boot," never appeared on coins.

Weight: 11 g

EC.72.23.1

Denomination: Roman bronze antoninianus

Date: c. 268-270 CE

Obverse: Crowned head of Claudius II Gothicus facing right

Inscription: IMP CLAUDIUS
Supplied: Imperator Claudius
Translated: The Emperor Claudius

Reverse: Faint

Notes: This coin is a duplicate of EC.72.23.2.

Weight: 2 g

EC.72.23.2

Denomination: Roman bronze antoninianus

Date: c. 268-270 CE

Obverse: Crowned head of Claudius II Gothicus facing right

Inscription: faint

Reverse: Robed woman holding a standard

Inscription: E SEXE...

Notes: This appears to be a duplicate of EC.72.23.1.

Weight: 2 g

EC.72.24

Denomination: as

Date: c. 41-54 CE

Obverse: Uncrowned, beardless head of Claudius facing left

Inscription: TI CLAUDIUS CAESAR AUG P M TR P IMP P P
Supplied: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Pontifex Maximus Tribunitia potestate Imperator pater patriae
Translated: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus, High Priest, exercising tribunician power, emperor, father of his country

Reverse: Standing Libertas

Inscription: LIBERTAS AUGUSTA. SC
Translated: Liberty Augusta. By decree of the Senate

Weight: 11 g

EC.72.25

Denomination: as

Date: c. 41-54 CE

Obverse: Uncrowned, beardless head of Claudius facing left

Inscription: TI CLAU...MP
Supplied: Tiberius Claudius...Imperator
Translated: Tiberius Claudius...Emperor

Reverse: Standing Constantia

Inscription: CONSTANTIA...SC
Supplied: Constantia Augusti. Senatus Consulto
Translated: Constancy of Augustus. By decree of the Senate

Weight: 8 g

EC.72.26

Denomination: sestertius

Date: c. 41-54 CE

Obverse: Head of Claudius facing left. Very faint

Inscription: ...CLAUDIUS...

Reverse: Seated Claudius

Inscription: TI CLAUDIUS CAESAR AUG IMP...COS
Supplied: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Imperator Consul
Translated: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus, Emperor and Consul

Weight: 23 g

EC.72.27

Denomination: as

Date: c. 41-54 CE

Obverse: Uncrowned, beardless head of Claudius facing left

Inscription: ...AUDIUS
Supplied: Claudius

Reverse: Goddess Minerva with right arm raised to hurl a spear

Inscription: SC
Supplied: Senatus Consulto
Translated: By decree of the Senate

Notes: Due to limited minting of bronze coinage at this time, many semi-official issues (see also EC.72.29) were produced, probably by the army, especially of the Minerva type. These were not considered forgeries and were treated as legal tender. See EC.72.28 for an example of an official issue.

Weight: 5 g

EC.72.28

Denomination: as

Date: c. 41-54 CE

Obverse: Uncrowned, bearded head of Claudius facing left

Inscription: ...P M T R P IMP
Supplied: ...Pontifex Maximus Tribunitia Potestate Imperator
Translated: ...High Priest exercising tribunician power, Emperor

Reverse: Goddess Minerva about to hurl a spear

Inscription: SC
Supplied: Senatus Consulto
Translated: By decree of the Senate

Notes: See EC.72.27 for an semi-official issue of a Minerva type coin.

Weight: 8 g

EC.72.29

Denomination: as

Date: c. 41-54 CE

Obverse: Uncrowned, beardless head of Claudius facing left

Inscription: worn off

Reverse: Goddess Minerva about to hurl a spear

Inscription: SC
Supplied: Senatus Consulto
Translated: By decree of the Senate

Notes: Like EC.72.27, this coin was an unofficial issue, likely minted by the army.

Weight: 5 g

EC.72.30

Denomination: dupondius

Date: c. 41-54 CE

Obverse: Uncrowned, beardless head of Claudius facing left

Inscription: TI CLAUDIUS CAESAR AUG P M TR P IMP
Supplied: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Pontifex Maximus Tribunitia Potestate Imperator
Translated: Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus, High Priest, exercising tribunician power, Emperor

Reverse: Seated Ceres holding a torch

Inscription: CERES AUGUSTA. SC
Supplied: Ceres Augusta. Senatus Consulto
Translated: Ceres Augusta. By decree of the Senate

Weight: 12 g

Please email Professor Eddie Lowry with any questions or comments.