CLARK COLLECTION OF ANCIENT ART:

ANCIENT COINS (101 through 110)




EC.72.101

Denomination: ?

Date: c. 222-235 CE

Obverse: Laureate head of Severus Alexander facing right

Inscription: IMP ALEXANDER PIUS AUG
Supplied: Imperator Alexander Pius Augustus
Translated: Emperor Alexander Pius Augustus

Notes: "Severus Alexander was 14-years-old when he ascended to the Roman throne. He was a peaceful and religious man. He set up a shrine containing statues of his favorite gods, even including one of Jesus Christ. He removed some of the harsh laws discriminating against Christians. Severus's mother urged him to govern well and give all his attention to laws and administration. This caused him to be unpopular with the legions. In 235 CE, Maximinus the Thracian led a revolt that ended the reign and life of Severus Alexander." -Shari Hollman, Class of 1999

Reverse: Mars Ultor striding to the right

Inscription: MARS ULTOR. SC
Supplied: Mars Ultor. Senatus Consulto
Translated: Mars, the Avenger. By decree of the Senate

Notes: "Mars was the god of war and the patron god of the Romans. The son of Juno and Jupiter, his emblems include the vulture, the dog/wolf, and the spear and burning torch." -Shari Hollman

Weight: 12 g

EC.72.102

Denomination: sestertius

Date: c. 222-235 CE

Obverse: Head of Julia Mamaea facing right

Inscription: IULIA MAMAEA AUGUSTA

Reverse: Vesta, veiled, standing left, holding palladium and sceptre

Inscription: ...SC
Supplied: ...Senatus Consulto
Translated: ...By decree of the Senate

Notes: Julia Mamaea was the mother of Severus Alexander.

For a similar coin reverse see R. A. G. Carson, Principal Coins of the Romans, Vol. II: The Principate 31 BC-AD 296 (London 1980) 87 n. 748. See also EC.72.103.

Weight: 20 g

EC.72.103

Denomination: sestertius

Date: c. 222-235 CE

Obverse: Head of Julia Mamaea facing right

Inscription: IULIA MAMAEA AUGUSTA

Reverse: Standing Felicitas Publica

Inscription: FELICITAS PUBLICA. SC
Supplied: Felicitas Publica. Senatus Consulto
Translated: Public Happiness. By decree of the Senate

Notes: See EC.72.102.

Weight: 17 g

EC.72.104

Denomination: sestertius

Date: c. 235-238 CE

Obverse: Bearded, laureate head of Maximinus I Thrax facing right

Inscription: MAXIMINUS PIUS AUG GERM
Supplied: Maximinus Pius Augustus Germanicus

Reverse: Worn off

Notes: See also EC.72.51.

Weight: 23 g

EC.72.106

Denomination: Roman bronze follis

Date: c. 330-333 CE

Obverse: Helmeted head of Constantine I facing left

Inscription: CONSTAN...
Supplied: Constantinus

Reverse: Victory standing on ship prow, holding sceptre and shield

Inscription: CONSTAN...
Supplied: Constantinopolis
Notes: A new, reduced follis coinage begun in AD 330 included a special type honoring the new city dedicated in this year.

For a very similar coin type see R. A. G. Carson, Principal Coins of the Romans, Vol. III: The Dominate AD 294-498 (London 1980) 36 n. 1311.

Weight: 2 g

EC.72.107

Denomination: sestertius

Date: c. 238-244 CE

Obverse: Laureate head of Gordian III facing right

Inscription: GORDIANUS PIUS...

Reverse: Standing Aeternitas with right hand raised

Inscription: ...AET...SC
Supplied: ...Aeternitas Senatus Consulto
Translated: ... Aeternitas. By decree of the Senate

Weight: 17 g

EC.72.109

Denomination: sestertius

Date: c. 238-244 CE

Obverse: Laureate head of Gordian III facing right

Inscription: IMP CAES M ANT GORDIANUS AUG
Supplied: Imperator Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus
Translated: Emperor Caesar Marcus Antonius Gordianus Augustus

Reverse: Man holding a long spear in left hand and standard in right

Inscription: R...TUS...SC
Supplied: [?]...Senatus Consulto
Translated: [?]...By decree of the Senate

Weight: 16 g.

EC.72.110

Denomination: sestertius

Date: c. 238-244 CE

Obverse: Laureate head of Gordian III facing right

Inscription: IMP GORDIANUS PIUS FEL AUG
Supplied: Imperator Gordianus Pius Felix Augustus
Translated: Emperor Gordianus Pius Felix Augustus

Reverse: Standing Felicitas holding sceptre in right hand and cornucopia in left

Inscription: FE...ICIT...AU...SC
Supplied: Felicitas Augusti Senatus Consulto
Translated: The happiness of Augustus. By decree of the Senate

Weight: 21 g

Please email Professor Eddie Lowry with any questions or comments.